Applied Pathology for Interventions of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
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چکیده
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Applied Pathology for Interventions of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
Elevated serum phosphorus has emerged as a key risk factor for pathologic calcification of cardiovascular structures, or vascular calcification (VC). To prevent the formation of calciumphosphate deposits (CPD), the body uses adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) to synthesize inhibitors of calcification, including proteins and inhibitors of low molecular weight. Extracellular pyrophosphate (PPi) is a...
متن کاملApplied Pathology for Interventions of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
Percutaneous coronary intervention of chronically occluded vessels can result in significant improvement in symptoms, relieve myocardial ischemia, and affect a reduction in major adverse cardiac events. Likelihood of achieving successful revascularization can be significantly enhanced with a thorough understanding of the pathology of these occluded coronary arteries. In this chapter, various st...
متن کاملPathology of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
There is an increasing need for percutaneous revascularization procedures of coronary Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO), because many patients with severe coronary artery disease have limited options for revascularization. Although the success rate of percutaneous revascularization of CTOs was unsatisfactory from the 1990s to the 2000s, recent technological advances in interventional strategies hav...
متن کاملRadiation Safety During Interventions of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
During percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO), prolonged procedures increase the risk of excessive radiation exposure. These situations harbor a major concern to protect patients and personnel in the cardiac interventional laboratory (CCL). Important questions regarding radiation safety for interventional cardiologists performing PCI for CTO lesions are disc...
متن کاملReducing Radiation in Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
The field of percutaneous intervention for chronic total occlusion (CTO) has enjoyed significant innovations in the recent years. Novel techniques and technologies have revolutionized the field and have resulted in considerably higher success rates even in patients with high anatomical complexity. Successful CTO recanalization is associated with significant clinical benefits, such as the improv...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Cardiology Reviews
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1573-403X
DOI: 10.2174/1573403x11666150909110915